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The Emergence of the Antichrist
< Revelation 13:1-18 >
"Then I stood on the sand
of the sea. And I saw a beast rising up out of the sea, having seven
heads and ten horns, and on his horns ten crowns, and on his heads
a blasphemous name. Now the beast which I saw was like a leopard,
his feet were like the feet of a bear, and his mouth like the mouth
of a lion. The dragon gave him his power, his throne, and great
authority. And I saw one of his heads as if it had been mortally
wounded, and his deadly wound was healed. And all the world marveled
and followed the beast. So they worshiped the dragon who gave authority
to the beast; and they worshiped the beast, saying, 'Who is like
the beast? Who is able to make war with him?' And he was given a
mouth speaking great things and blasphemies, and he was given authority
to continue for forty-two months. Then he opened his mouth in blasphemy
against God, to blaspheme His name, His tabernacle, and those who
dwell in heaven. It was granted to him to make war with the saints
and to overcome them. And authority was given him over every tribe,
tongue, and nation. All who dwell on the earth will worship him,
whose names have not been written in the Book of Life of the Lamb
slain from the foundation of the world. If anyone has an ear, let
him hear. He who leads into captivity shall go into captivity; he
who kills with the sword must be killed with the sword. Here is
the patience and the faith of the saints. Then I saw another beast
coming up out of the earth, and he had two horns like a lamb and
spoke like a dragon. And he exercises all the authority of the first
beast in his presence, and causes the earth and those who dwell
in it to worship the first beast, whose deadly wound was healed.
He performs great signs, so that he even makes fire come down from
heaven on the earth in the sight of men. And he deceives those who
dwell on the earth by those signs which he was granted to do in
the sight of the beast, telling those who dwell on the earth to
make an image to the beast who was wounded by the sword and lived.
He was granted power to give breath to the image of the beast, that
the image of the beast should both speak and cause as many as would
not worship the image of the beast to be killed. He causes all,
both small and great, rich and poor, free and slave, to receive
a mark on their right hand or on their foreheads, and that no one
may buy or sell except one who has the mark or the name of the beast,
or the number of his name. Here is wisdom. Let him who has understanding
calculate the number of the beast, for it is the number of a man:
His number is 666."
Exegesis
Verse 1: Then I stood on the sand
of the sea. And I saw a beast rising up out of the sea, having seven
heads and ten horns, and on his horns ten crowns, and on his heads
a blasphemous name.
The Apostle John saw a beast rising
up out of the sea. Through this Beast that John saw, God shows us
what the Antichrist will do when he emerges on this earth. God showed
John this Beast with seven heads and ten horns not to tell us that
a beast in this shape will actually appear and be active in the
world, but to tell us that someone with the authority and power
of this Beast will appear, persecute the saints, and make martyrs
out of them.
Does this then mean that everything
that appears in Revelation is only symbolic? Not at all! Just to
reveal the appearance and works of the Antichrist in the end times,
God could not but speak through such visions. This is the wisdom
and power with which God alone can speak. Through the Word of Revelation
13, we must be able to see the vivid picture of the end times.
What John saw first was the shape
of a beast that came out of the sea. The Beast's seven heads and
ten horns here refer to the power of the Antichrist to come out
to this world. The phrase, "on his horns ten crowns, and
on his heads a blasphemous name," means that the Antichrist
will gather together the nations of the world and stand against
God. It also tells us that he will rule over all the kings of the
world. The ten crowns refer to their victory, and the blasphemous
name on the Beast's head refers to their pride.
In the future, the world will be ruled
by a united body of nations, based on a governing system that pursues
the common interests of the states thus unified. This integrated
superpower, a huge supranational entity, will extend its sovereignty
and rule over all the nations of the world, and it will eventually
do the works of the Antichrist when he finally makes his appearance
on this earth. He is God's enemy, the one who works clothed with
the power of Satan, and a servant of the Devil.
Verse 2: Now the beast which I
saw was like a leopard, his feet were like the feet of a bear, and
his mouth like the mouth of a lion. The dragon gave him his power,
his throne, and great authority.
This Word tells us what the Antichrist
will do to the saints and the people of the world with his appearance.
The Antichrist to come will do such cruel things to the saints because
he would have received from Satan the authority and power to do
these things. This shows us just how viciously the Antichrist will
treat the saints when he makes his appearance, indicating what kind
of suffering the saints would endure from the Antichrist with their
martyrdom.
This Word shows us how ferocious the
Antichrist is. The phrase, "his feet were like the feet
of a bear," indicates how destructive his power is. The
"Dragon" here was originally an angel created by God,
who had challenged Him for His throne. The Beast that appears in
this chapter refers to the one who received authority from the Dragon
and who does the works of standing against God and His saints.
Satan, an angel driven out of Heaven,
will give his power and authority to the one who would stand against
God, and lead him to his death by making him fight against God and
His saints. The Antichrist, clothed in Satan's power, will viciously
oppress the people of God and all the mankind in the future.
Verse 3: And I saw one of his heads
as if it had been mortally wounded, and his deadly wound was healed.
And all the world marveled and followed the beast.
This verse tells us that the Antichrist
will emerge as one of the seven kings. The Antichrist is called
as the Beast because he will do beastly things to the saints.
Here, the enemy of God and the saints
will appear as the one who is able to solve even the problem of
death in the end times. As such, many people of the end times believe
him to be capable of solving all the problems that plagues the earth.
But he is the enemy of God. Though he will make the worldly people
surrender to him, he will be destroyed in the end for standing against
God and His saints.
Verse 4: So they worshiped the
dragon who gave authority to the beast; and they worshiped the beast,
saying, "Who is like the beast? Who is able to make war with
him?"
This tells us that the Dragon will
give all his power to the one who does beastly things, whom he would
have turned into his servant. Because of this, all the people of
this world would think of Dragon as a god, tremble in fear, and
worship him. Because at this time no king on this earth would have
the kind of power that the Beast wields, no one would be able to
stop him from proclaiming himself as a god and his deification.
As the Dragon gives the Beast great
power, everyone would respect the Dragon and the Beast and worship
the latter as their god. When the Antichrist possessing such great
power appears, those who love the darkness more than the light will
follow him, worship him as their god, and raise him high.
Verse 5: And he was given a mouth
speaking great things and blasphemies, and he was given authority
to continue for forty-two months.
The Beast will receive from the Dragon
his prideful heart and his authority to speak prideful words for
three years and six months (42 months). The Beast would thus receive
the authority to harm the saints and the people of this world for
these three and a half years.
The Beast, who is the Antichrist,
will receive the authority to utter words that stand against God
and to blaspheme His Church for three and a half years. All the
sinners will thus end up surrendering to this Beast, and ultimately
fall into their destruction together with the Beast.
Verse 6: Then he opened his mouth
in blasphemy against God, to blaspheme His name, His tabernacle,
and those who dwell in heaven.
The Beast, having received authority
from the Dragon, will blaspheme God, all His angels and saints for
three years and six months, cursing and defying them. All these
things would be done according to what the Dragon tells him to do.
Here, we must realize and believe that this act of Satan-that is,
giving the Beast his authority to blaspheme God for three and a
half years-would be made possible only by the permission of God.
Essentially, the Antichrist exists
to blaspheme God and His people. Having received authority from
the Dragon, the Antichrist will blaspheme the name of God and His
people for the first three and a half years of the Great Tribulation.
Verse 7: It was granted to him
to make war with the saints and to overcome them. And authority
was given him over every tribe, tongue, and nation.
The Beast will receive the authority
to kill the saints from the Dragon and make martyrs out of the saints.
And he will also rule over the whole world, having been granted
the authority to subject everyone in this world under his reign.
The Antichrist will kill the saints,
for the only way for him to reign this world would be to fight against
and overcome the saints. The wirepuller of the Antichrist is the
Devil, a fallen angel in his essence who wants to be worshiped like
God. And by killing the saints he will be adored as such by those
who are not born again. In this time of the Tribulation, all the
saints will be persecuted and martyred by the Antichrist.
Verse 8: All who dwell on the earth
will worship him, whose names have not been written in the Book
of Life of the Lamb slain from the foundation of the world.
When the Antichrist conquers this
earth, everyone except those who have been born again by believing
in the gospel of the water and the Spirit-that is, all those who
otherwise have not been born again-will worship him as their god.
But the Antichrist will be worshiped only by the sinners whose names
have not been written in the Book of Life.
Verse 9: If anyone has an ear,
let him hear.
This tells us that whosoever belongs
to the people of God must prepare his/her faith to be martyred,
for all these things will be fulfilled exactly as written in the
Scripture.
Verse 10: He who leads into captivity
shall go into captivity; he who kills with the sword must be killed
with the sword. Here is the patience and the faith of the saints.
God says here that He will bring the
same death and tribulations to those who kill the born-again saints
in the end times. The saints will be killed by the Antichrist and
his followers as the first three and a half years of the Tribulation
pass by. But to all those who would thus have killed the saints,
God will pay back with even greater tribulations and sufferings.
As such, all the saints must unite their hearts, overcome this difficult
Tribulation with their faith in the Word of the Lord, and give glory
to God by embracing their martyrdom.
Verse 11: Then I saw another beast
coming up out of the earth, and he had two horns like a lamb and
spoke like a dragon.
Here we see not the first Beast, but
the second beast. The second beast, too, thinks and speaks like
the Dragon. Not only does he think that he is like the Dragon, but
basing his acts on this belief, he persecutes the saints even more
viciously. This beast is the prophet of the Antichrist.
Verse 12: And he exercises all
the authority of the first beast in his presence, and causes the
earth and those who dwell in it to worship the first beast, whose
deadly wound was healed.
The second beast, granted power by
the first Beast, would worship the first Beast and make everyone
who still remains on this earth worship him also. His work would
be idolizing the first Beast and making everyone worship him like
God. Because of this work, the first Beast and he would become the
objects of all the people's worship like God. This is his essence,
and the true self of Satan.
Verse 13: He performs great signs,
so that he even makes fire come down from heaven on the earth in
the sight of men.
As Satan would perform great miracles
on this earth in the sight of men, he would be able to deceive many
people. He would even have the power to make fire come down from
heaven on the earth.
Verse 14: And he deceives those
who dwell on the earth by those signs which he was granted to do
in the sight of the beast, telling those who dwell on the earth
to make an image to the beast who was wounded by the sword and lived.
But Satan will soon reveal his true
colors. What he wants to do is to steal from the people's hearts
their faith in God and have them worship him instead. To achieve
this, he will perform many miracles before men and kill the people
of God. To fulfill his final purpose-that is, to become like God-he
will then try to climb into God's place. He thus makes an image
to the first Beast and makes people worship it like God.
Verse 15: He was granted power
to give breath to the image of the beast, that the image of the
beast should both speak and cause as many as would not worship the
image of the beast to be killed.
As the biggest obstacle to deifying
himself would be the people of God, Satan would do his utmost to
get rid of them. He will thus murder all those who do not worship
the image of the Beast, no matter how many they may be. But the
saints will not surrender to this Beast. As such, countless saints
would willingly embrace their martyrdom for their faith at this
time, looking toward their afterlife. As the Antichrist would have
brought great sufferings to the saints, God would have prepared
for him the plagues of the seven bowls and the punishment of the
eternally burning hell.
Verse 16-17: He causes all, both
small and great, rich and poor, free and slave, to receive a mark
on their right hand or on their foreheads, and that no one may buy
or sell except one who has the mark or the name of the beast, or
the number of his name.
At the peak of the Tribulation, the
Antichrist will require all to receive a mark on their right hands
or their foreheads, in order to ensure that everyone comes under
his control. This mark is the mark of the Beast. To make everyone
his servant, the Antichrist will coerce the people to receive his
mark.
Holding people's lives as his collateral,
the Antichrist then proceeds with his political schemes. He thus
makes it impossible for anyone who does not have his mark of the
Beast, the proof of his/her allegiance to him, to buy or sell anything
in anyway. This mark is the name of the Beast, or his number. When
the Beast comes to the world in the future, everyone will be required
to receive his mark, made of his name or its number. We must therefore
remind ourselves of God's warning that all those who receive this
mark will be thrown into the lake of fire and brimstone.
Verse 18: Here is wisdom. Let him
who has understanding calculate the number of the beast, for it
is the number of a man: His number is 666.
The number of the Beast is 666. This
means, in short, that the Beast himself is God. Is there a number
that indicates that "a man is God?" A number bearing such
meaning is the number of the Antichrist. As such, the saints cannot
receive this mark, for only the Triune God is the true God for us.
The saints must overcome Satan with their faith in the Lord and
give glory to God. This is the best faith and worship with which
the saints can give all glory to the Lord. Let us win with our faith.
Explanation of the Key Terms
The topic of chapter 13 is the appearance
of the Antichrist and Satan. With their appearance, the saints will
engage in a spiritual battle, in which they would have no choice
but be martyred by the Antichrist. The Antichrist is a servant of
Satan, the very one who would persecute the saints and have them
be martyred.
Living in the present era, all the
Christians and non-Christians of the world alike must know the Word
of Revelation. Chapter 13 of Revelation prophesizes that a time
will come when Satan would idolize the Antichrist like God. Satan
will give great authority to one of the politically powerful leaders
of the world and make him stand against God and His saints. In particular,
the Antichrist will idolize himself as God and confront Him.
Everyone, including the people of
God, will suffer greatly from the tribulations and persecutions
brought by the beastly Antichrist. The main passages shows us that
the Antichrist's image, having received Satan's breath of life,
would speak as if it were alive, as well as have the authority to
harm the people. Those who are not born again would thus surrender
to him and become his servants. All those who do not worship the
idolized image of Satan, on the other hand, would be killed, no
matter how many they may be. Satan also makes all to receive his
mark or his number on their right hands or foreheads.
We must all prepare our faith in advance,
and fight against and overcome Satan with our faith in the future
by understanding and believing in the meaning of this Word revealed
in Revelation 13 beforehand. Today's people of God must give glory
to the Lord by learning from and believing in this Word of Revelation,
and thus standing firmly against the Antichrist and overcoming him
in victory.
The Origin of Hell
We must first know why there must
be hell and why it came to its existence. Hell is a place prepared
for Satan. The Bible tells us that he was not Satan from the beginning,
but one of the many angels created by God. But by challenging God
with his pride, this angel became Satan for the price of his sin,
and hell is the place that God created to confine him. God made
hell to give Satan and his followers the punishment reserved for
those stand against Him.
Isaiah 14:12-15 explains how this
angel ended up turning into Satan: "How you are fallen from
heaven, O Lucifer, son of the morning! How you are cut down to the
ground, You who weakened the nations! For you have said in your
heart: 'I will ascend into heaven, I will exalt my throne above
the stars of God; I will also sit on the mount of the congregation
On the farthest sides of the north; I will ascend above the heights
of the clouds, I will be like the Most High.' Yet you shall be brought
down to Sheol, To the lowest depths of the Pit."
This angel who stood against God in
Heaven coveted the throne of God. Seeing that only God was above
him, he sought to drive Him out and sit on His throne, and as a
result of this failed rebellion, he himself was driven out of Heaven
by God and ended up becoming Satan. The Bible also refers to the
angels who followed Satan in this rebellion as demons.
To render His just punishment to the
creatures that had turned against Him, God made this place called
"hell." Though Satan may seem to challenge God endlessly
and blaspheme His works, when the gospel of the water and the Spirit
is preached to all, he will eventually be bound in the bottomless
pit for a thousand years.
Because Satan would fundamentally
not repent his sin of turning against God, he would continue to
try to raise himself high as God, and end up receiving the fearful
punishment of hell for eternity. Until his very end, Satan will
continue to stand against God and the righteous by making the people
idolize him. The Bible calls this fallen angel, who blasphemes God
and His saints, Satan or the Devil, and the Dragon or the serpent
of old (Revelation 12:9).
666, the Number of the Beast
God will finally bind Satan in his
prison. But before he is confined to hell, Satan will make the people
receive the mark of 666, his name and number, on their right hands
or foreheads. He will forbid everyone who does not have this mark
from buying or selling anything.
The number 7 is the number of perfection,
which implies God. On the other hand, the number 6 implies man,
for God created man on the sixth day according to His own image
and His likeness. The number of the Beast here, 666, reveals the
pride of man trying to become like the Triune God. In not too distant
future, the time will come to this world when the people would receive
this mark of 666.
Revelation 13:1 tells us that seven
kings will emerge out of ten nations. Of them, the one who has great
power, and given authority from Satan, will subject this world under
his rule. Performing great miracles such as healing his mortal wounds
and bringing down fire from the sky, he will make all the people
of the world follow him.
In other words, as Satan makes people
follow him more than they follow God, many people end up worshipping
him as God. As heroes emerge in trouble times, the Antichrist, having
received great authority from Satan, will seek to be followed after
as God by everyone by resolving the difficult politico-economic
problems that the world would then be facing. Eventually, Satan
will reveal his true colors by trying to challenge God directly
in the end times.
As we can see from the Book of Daniel,
the Great Tribulation will turn extremely harsh when it reaches
the end of its first half. This first half, lasting for three and
a half years, is the period of horrendous plagues and Satan's powerful
reign. But when these first three and a half years are over, what
follows will be an even greater tornado of tribulations. At this
time, Satan will be given authority to do his works among the people
of the world, killing everyone who does not listen to him, deceiving
them with his miracles that bring down fire from the sky, idolizing
himself, and making them do the works of blasphemy against God.
At the same time, the Antichrist,
having received all authority from Satan, will blaspheme the saints
and kill all the saints who do not obey him. As verses 7-8 tell
us, "It was granted to him to make war with the saints and
to overcome them. And authority was given him over every tribe,
tongue, and nation. All who dwell on the earth will worship him,
whose names have not been written in the Book of Life of the Lamb
slain from the foundation of the world." There are, however,
those who refuse to worship the Beast at this time, and these are
none other than the born-again people of God whose names have been
written in the Book of Life of the Lamb.
The Event of Martyrdom
Martyrdom is an event that arises
when the saints who have been born again by believing in the gospel
of the water and the Spirit defend their faith in the Lord by rejecting
the mark of Satan. Put differently, the Great Tribulation will get
into its full-blown stage as its first half-period of three and
a half years come to close. At this time, the righteous' faith must
get ready for their martyrdom.
However, those who, though believing
in Jesus as their Savior, have not believed in the gospel of the
water and the Spirit, and thus have not received the remission of
their sins and still have sin in their hearts, will end up siding
with Satan and eventually surrender to him. Because the Christians
who believe in Jesus but are not born again have no Holy Spirit
in their hearts, when push comes to shove, they will capitulate
to Satan, receive his mark on their right hands or foreheads, and
worship him as God in the end.
We must know clearly that those who
do not worship Satan at this time would be only those who have received
the remission of their sins. We must also realize that God has clearly
told us that He will throw, along with Satan, all those who surrender
to the Beast into the lake of fire and brimstone.
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Verses 9-10 tell us, "If anyone
has an ear, let him hear. He who leads into captivity shall go into
captivity; he who kills with the sword must be killed with the sword.
Here is the patience and the faith of the saints." At this
time, the Antichrist and his followers will bring great persecution
to the righteous, selling them out and putting them to death with
their swords. What we must definitely realize here, however, is
that God will most certainly avenge us on our enemies who persecute
and kill the righteous.
As such, the saints must go through
their persecution and death by believing in God's promises. Were
God not to bring His vengeance to our enemies, how could we ever
close our eyes in our frustrated sense of justice? But as God has
promises us to avenge us on our enemies who harm us, our death would
not be in vain. God will most certainly avenge on those who torment
and repress the righteous, and guide the righteous to their resurrection,
rapture, and the marriage supper of the Lamb, making them reign
with the Lord for a thousand years and live with Him for eternity.
We all believe in this and hope for it. Our Lord therefore is the
best God who will fulfill all our hopes.
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